Express Trusts

An express trust is declared in express terms and arises from voluntary action of the parties, usually in the form of a trust instrument that defines the duties of the trustee and the rights of the beneficiary.  When we are discussing trusts, usually we are talking...

Estate Tax Update

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) was passed on January 1, 2013, and was signed into law on January 2, 2013. The changes are often referred to as “permanent” because there are no sunset provisions. However, the Obama Administration has already proposed...

CRUMMEY POWERS AND THE IRS

Annual exclusion gifts are often used to provide seed money for an estate freeze technique, or for payment of premium on a trust-owned life insurance policy, or to transfer fractional ownership in an asset (such as a limited partnership) in order to obtain valuation...

CHOOSING TRUST SITUS

Put simply, trust situs is where a trust is located. However, a trust can hold assets in many states so situs does not simply mean where trust assets are located—although place of administration of personal property can be a factor considered by courts. (Real property...