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What does Property Mean?

Estate planning attorneys must ask clients about property they own.  This important information is gathered in questionnaires and during interviews. “Property” is one of those terms that is often confusing because many people use the term colloquially in a sense which...

WealthCounsel Member

WealthCounsel, LLC, is the country’s premier community of estate planning attorneys. Over 2500 attorneys at over one thousand law firms across the country are members of WealthCounsel.  As a group, WealthCounsel attorneys are considered to be thought leaders in the...

Trusts Implied by Court

The Probate Code defines trusts as either express trusts, or trusts implied through court action. Implied trusts are of two kinds: resulting trusts and constructive trusts. Resulting Trusts A resulting trust is imposed by law where circumstances show that the...

Trust Administration

Probate administration, or administration of an estate, begins after death. There is no administration required of a will during life, however even with a will-based estate plan it is a good idea to review the plan on a regular basis to make sure it is up to date and...

No Contest Clauses

Do you plan to make UNEQUAL distributions to your kids? Are you worried that one or more of your children may challenge your estate plan or any particular transfer or change in beneficiary you have made, or a particular loan arrangement you have made with a child who...

Gun Trust Basics

Why EVERY gun owner should have a gun trust; avoiding accidental felonies; carrying on a legacy of firearm training, etc. Gun trusts can also be drafted with incentive provisions for carrying on the firearm legacy.  Gun trusts are purpose-built to hold guns.  The...

Gift Tax and Exclusions

Gift Tax Without the gift tax, families could avoid estate tax by making lifetime transfers to children, and gifts to children in a lower income tax bracket could reduce income tax as well.  To the extent gift tax applies, these goals are frustrated. The gift tax is...

Express Trusts

An express trust is declared in express terms and arises from voluntary action of the parties, usually in the form of a trust instrument that defines the duties of the trustee and the rights of the beneficiary.  When we are discussing trusts, usually we are talking...

Estate Tax Update

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) was passed on January 1, 2013, and was signed into law on January 2, 2013. The changes are often referred to as “permanent” because there are no sunset provisions. However, the Obama Administration has already proposed...

CRUMMEY POWERS AND THE IRS

Annual exclusion gifts are often used to provide seed money for an estate freeze technique, or for payment of premium on a trust-owned life insurance policy, or to transfer fractional ownership in an asset (such as a limited partnership) in order to obtain valuation...

CHOOSING TRUST SITUS

Put simply, trust situs is where a trust is located. However, a trust can hold assets in many states so situs does not simply mean where trust assets are located—although place of administration of personal property can be a factor considered by courts. (Real property...